Coronal shear fractures of distal humerus: Diagnostic and treatment protocols

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Complex coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus.

This is a retrospective review of nine coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus. Two were isolated fractures and seven were associated with other peri-articular elbow injuries, termed "complex" coronal shear fractures. All cases underwent immediate open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and were then followed for an average of 14 months (range: 6.5 to 23 months) with outcomes evaluate...

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Effect of coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus on elbow kinematics and stability.

BACKGROUND Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus can include some or all of the cartilaginous and bony surface. Fixation is preferred, but severe comminution, nonunion, and avascular necrosis may mandate excision. The amount of distal humerus that is safe to excise is unknown. This study examined the effect of excision of the capitellum and trochlea on elbow kinematics and stability wit...

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Treatment of distal humerus fractures.

The elbow is a complex joint and is vital in positioning the hand in space. We believe that open reduction internal fixation offers the best chance for return to function following intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus. We advocate the following principles for the effective treatment of these injuries: identification and protection of the ulnar nerve followed by transposition, broad e...

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Distal humerus fractures.

Fractures of the distal humerus in adults have traditionally presented a treatment challenge for the orthopedic surgeon. The combination of anatomic complexity, multifragmentary comminution, and a short distal segment, often in the setting of osteoporotic bone, renders these fractures difficult to treat successfully and often make a full restoration of function uncertain. Multiple methods of tr...

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Intra-articular distal humerus fractures.

Distal humeral fractures are relatively rare and complex injuries. With appropriate preoperative planning and execution of surgical technique, good outcomes may be obtained in most patients. Patients should be counseled regarding loss of motion in these injuries, and elderly, osteoporotic patients with extensive comminution should be considered for total elbow arthroplasty as an alternative to ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Orthopedics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2218-5836

DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i11.867